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Zhesi Formation

Zhesi Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P (11), Guadalupian Epoch (Middle Permian)


Province: 
Inner Mongolia

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at the Aobao of Zhesi area, Mandula Country, the Darhan-Maoming’an United Banner, Inner Mongolia.It was named by Berkey C.P. and Morris F.K. in 1927, and was then known as the Jisu Honguer Formation.

Synonym:

Jisu Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Clastics and Limestone. Composed essentially of slate, sandy slate, sandstone and chert-banded limestone. Lower part consists of grey-black and dark-purple clayey slate, sandstone and bioclastic limestone lenses. Upper part consists of black-grey, locally of light-purple, medium- and thick-bedded limestones, intercalated with chert bands or bioclastic limestones. Thickness is 696 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Pelagic marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable continuous deposit with its underlying Baotege Fm

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Yihewusu Fm

Regional extent

Distributed in the Zhesi area of the Darhan-Maomingan United Banner, as well as in the Bayinxili area of the Sunite Banner.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Yields Brachiopods represented by the Spiriferella-Kochiproductus-Yakovlevia assemblage zone; Fusulinids represented by the Schwagerina quasiregularis-Codonofusiella simplicata subzone; Corals whose lower part is represented by the Tachylasma zhesiense-T. variable assemblage, with the upper part being represented by the Protomichelinia mandulaensis-Pseudofavosites finitimusminor assemblage; and Ammonoids represented by Rhiphaeoceras zhesiense.


Age 

Belongs to the Maokou’an Epoch = Guadalupian Epoch (Middle Permian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Roadian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
274.37

    Ending stage: 
Wordian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
264.34

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a flysch deposit


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Li Li